Changing Face Of Rural Consumer In Emerging Markets Economics Essay

Changing Face Of Rural Consumer In Emerging Markets Economics Essay India is developing at a normal yearly pace of 7.6 for the past numerous years and it is relied upon to keep developing at an equivalent if not quicker rate. The quick monetary development is expanding and improving work and business openings and thus expanding dispensable salaries. The rustic customers in India represent around 73 percent of the all out buyers. Lately, the way of life of countless country shoppers in India has changed significantly and the procedure of progress is going on. The purchasing conduct of the country buyers is impacted by a few factors, for example, financial conditions, social condition, education level, occupation, land area, endeavors with respect to merchants, introduction to media and so forth. As the advantages of development stream down, an expanding number of individuals are climbing from the monetarily more vulnerable class to join the working class. The white collar class with its rising numbers and wages is in this manner turning into the greatest market fragment. The rich class also will keep on developing as far as size and worth, yet, at a more slow pace than the white collar class. The vast majority of the organizations are going provincial as a result of enormous and assorted markets, increment in proficiency level and changing way of life of the individuals. Indeed, even globalization and advancement extended the Indian country advertise. A few investigations have demonstrated that country shoppers are commonly oblivious and they are additionally chaotic. Under these conditions, the merchants or the makers, misuse the shoppers. However, the buyers in India have been given different security measures against their abuse. In this paper, an endeavor has been made to consider the changing essence of country purchaser in developing markets. Watchwords: Globalization, Rural Consumer, Rural Market, Rural Potential. Presentation Provincial customers in developing markets of creating nations are among the biggest and quickest developing fragments of the universes populace. In a nation like India, where a generous number of the rustic individuals are living beneath neediness line, having significant level of joblessness and poor education level; buyer mindfulness keeps on staying low. Most importantly around 70 percent of Indias populace lives in provincial territories. There are around 6, 38,365 towns in the nation as against around 300 urban areas and 5,161 towns. Of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore live in provincial zones while 37.7 crore remain in urban territories, according to the Census 2011. Indeed, even in urban regions, countless individuals live in ghettos whose life isn't superior to those living in rustic territories. This unmistakably features India is as yet ruled by rustic populace. There were 7,935 towns in 2011 as against 5,161 of every 2001. About 13.3% of Indias populace and 42.6% of urba n populace live in 53 urban areas having in excess of a million people, while the staying 7,882 urban communities represent 47.4% of the urban populace. There has been a consistent increment in the quantity of urban communities from 5 out of 1951 to 35 out of 2001 to 53 of every 2011 having a populace of in excess of 10 lacs. About 31% of the urban populace lives in the main 20 urban communities and about 51% of the countrys urban populace lives in the best 100 cities.4 A report on review directed by National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) says that there are 720 million buyers over the towns in provincial India. Thus, the improvement of the country to a great extent relies on the advancement of the rustic populace. Agribusiness is the fundamental control of the country individuals for their means. It has been seen in the report that the state of the provincial buyers is miserable in light of the fact that they are being misused in the country advertises because of absence of rivalry among the dealers. In spite of the fact that the provincial customers face different issues like phony brands and deceptive items, misdirecting ads, out of line guarantees and ensures, and absurd evaluating however it scarcely influences their enthusiasm to purchasing since they need to purchase those items which mirror their flourishing level. Additionally, with globalization and advancement, rustic market in India extended its possibilities over the worl d. Globalization depicts a procedure by which provincial economies, social orders, and societies have gotten incorporated through a worldwide system of correspondence, transportation, and exchange. Globalization can be characterized as the strengthening of overall social relations which interface far off areas so that neighborhood happenings are formed by occasions happening numerous miles away and the other way around. Globalization for the most part implies coordinating our economy with the economy of world. Globalization had its effect on different areas including rural, mechanical, money related, wellbeing and numerous others. Globalization has helped in: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Raising the expectations for everyday comforts of individuals, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Alleviating of neediness, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Assuring food security, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Creating a business opportunity for development of industry and administrations, and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Making generous commitment to the national financial development. Globalization has acquired numerous assortments to look over for example it has given a wide scope of items to pick. The ascent of provincial market has been the most significant showcasing wonder of 1990s, giving volume development to every single driving organization. Targets To analyze the reasons why organizations are going rustic. To examine the changing essence of country buyers To break down the current situation. To contemplate the activities taken by some driving organizations in the region of country advertising. Information Collection The investigation depends on auxiliary information which has been gathered from different reading material, diaries, reports and so on. Additionally, a couple of sites have likewise been counseled. Capability of Rural Market Presently a-days, each organization is amped up for the capability of country India and attempting to take a few to get back some composure on the provincial market on the grounds that the urban market is giving the indication of immersion. Be that as it may, the difficulties are many: how to make the item moderate, how to infiltrate towns with little populace, network, correspondence, language obstruction, defeating false brands and so forth. The explanations behind organizations going provincial are complex. Expanding country salaries driven by farming development, expanding enrolment in elementary schools, high infiltration of TV and different broad communications which has expanded the inclination to expend marked and esteem included items in provincial regions. According to an investigation directed by the Market data Survey of Households (MISH) and NCAER rustic India is discreetly changing and developing and getting extraordinary. Today the country advertise offers an immense u ndiscovered potential. As per a McKinsey review led in 2007, rustic India would increase than the complete purchaser market of numerous nations, for example, South Korea or Canada in an additional 20 years. Advertisers and producers are getting mindful of the expanding buying powers, immense size and request base of the once disregarded Indian hinterland. They are presently putting forth attempts to comprehend the demeanor of provincial customer. While entering the provincial market organizations are likewise falling back on CSR-Corporate Social Responsibility exercises, hence helping the poor not exclusively to expand their salary however advance their items too. For instance, Hindustan Unilivers Project Shakti carries incomes to the organization as well as help poor provincial ladies to become pay workers by selling the companys item in the rustic markets. It gives enterprising chance and in this way improves the expectation for everyday comforts of provincial ladies. It is a success win circumstance for the organization just as for the purchasers. Some significant organizations that have centered in Indian rustic segment so far are Asian Paints, PG, and Bajaj Auto, LG hardware, Coca Cola, Hindustan Unilever, Britannia, Philips, Colgate, ITC and LIC. We are still to comprehend the rustic purchaser, his perspectives, and his propensities, especially from the advertising perspective. Following focuses clarify the reasons why organizations are going provincial for example what draws in them: Enormous and Scattered market Significant pay from agribusiness Low expectation for everyday comforts Customary Outlook Assorted financial backwardness Foundation Facilities High Growth Rate Realities about the Indian Rural Market The accompanying realities are assembled from the examination done by National Council for Applied Monetary Research (NCAER) about the rustic India: Country India comprises 70% of Indias all out populace. It represents 56% of national pay. It adds to 1/third of Indias absolute investment funds. It represents 64% of all out use. Country economy is assessed to arrive at a size of Rs 18 trillion by 2012-2013 as against Rs 12 trillion of every 2007-2008. Provincial customers portion of complete responsibility for cost things like bikes, pressure cookers and watches during 1995-96 was 60%. The portion of rustic India in the FMCG showcase is around 53% and is relied upon to arrive at 60% in future. Why center around provincial customer? It is discovered that organizations have extended in provincial territories since they can avert rivalry, produce another interest and thusly increment their deals or benefits also. The country India offers an enormous market potential. Truth be told, country markets are the new markets offering both tough and non-solid items. Long haul point of view of showcasing arranging with present day approach is fundamental for their future development. The Indian country showcase is a goldmine, which should be investigated. Provincial buyers conduct should be comprehended and items exceptionally intended to suit the rustic lifestyle. The key business players are delighted about the tremendous market potential in Indias country territories. It is likewise accepted that significant changes have occurred in the financial basics, decline in rural reliance, and increment in normal salary, way of life, way of life of the rustic because of high monetary development rate. Business big shots plan tr emendous ventures concentrated on rustic zones, as

Postal Codes in Canada Information

Postal Codes in Canada Information In Canada, postal codes are utilized as a feature of each postage information. They are intended to enable Canada To post, the Canadian Crown enterprise which offers postal types of assistance in Canada, sort mail proficiently and precisely, regardless of whether its done precisely or by hand. Note: postal code is an official imprint (OM) of Canada Post Corporation. Look into Postal Codes for CanadaLook up postal codes for road addresses and country locations, or discover a scope of addresses for a postal code. Postal code locator apparatus from Canada Post. Discover an Address for a Postal Code in CanadaFormerly called Reverse Search, Canada Post causes you discover full location data for a postal code you enter in this apparatus. The Format of a Canadian Postal Code A Canadian postal code has six alphanumeric characters. There is a solitary space after the initial three characters. Model: ANA NANwhere A will be a capital letter of the letters in order and N is a number. The principal character in a postal code speaks to the region, or part of an area, or domain. The primary arrangement of three characters is the Forward Sortation Area or FSA. It gives the fundamental geographic arranging to mail. The second arrangement of characters is the Local Delivery Unit or LDU. It could show a little country network or in urban zones an area as explicit as an individual structure. The Canadian Postal Code in an Address Label In address marks, postal codes ought to be put on a similar line of the location as the name of the region and condensing of region or domain. The postal code ought to be isolated from the territory truncation by two spaces. Example:NAME OF MEMBER OF PARLIAMENTHOUSE OF COMMONSOTTAWA ON K1A 0A6CANADA(Note: Canada isn't required for household mail) Convenient Uses of Postal Codes Just as making the arranging and conveyance of mail progressively effective, postal codes are utilized for an assortment of different purposes in Canada - in promoting for example. There are numerous ways for postal codes to be useful in everyday life. For instance: Utilize a postal code to discover the closest postal outlet.Find your bureaucratic riding and individual from parliament.Find a Service Canada office close to you to get to data on government programs.The Web locales of significant stores in Canada give store locators to discover the closest outlet utilizing a postal code.Most Canadian banks likewise haveâ online instruments that utilization postal codes to discover the closest bank offices and ATMs and bank machines. Did You Know? Here are a couple of generally secret realities about Canadian postal codes. The Canadian postal code was first presented in Ottawa, Canadas capital, in 1971. For other noteworthy achievements in the improvement of postal administrations in Canada, see The Chronology of Canadian Postal History (since 1506) from the Museum of Canadian History.In 2011, there were roughly 834,000 postal codes in Canada, as indicated by Statistics Canada.Santa Claus has his own special postal code. See Write to Santa.All individuals from parliament have the equivalent postal code - K1A 0A6. Worldwide Postal Codes Different nations have comparable postal code frameworks. In the United States, ZIP codes are utilized. In the United Kingdom, they are called postcodes.

Sql Programming Language

SQL is a shortened form which represents Structured Query Language. Some read and articulated it as â€Å"Sequel† while others articulate it by perusing the letters independently. SQL is a normalized inquiry language used to recover data from databases. It was initially planned by International Business Machine (IBM) path, thinking back to the 70s and called its unique form as SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language). From that point forward it has become the most loved question language for Database Management Systems running on minicomputers, centralized computers, and Personal Computers up to the present.Query dialects are scripting languages used to make inquiries to database and data framework †taken from wikipedia. com. It bolsters databases that are spread out more than a few PCs in a PC systems permitting exchange to occur among Server and Client PCs. It is equipped for dealing with synchronous solicitation from a few clients to access to database on a PC system s. One case of SQL’s application is on sites that permits clients to enlist data and afterward do updates and search later on. SQL is the taking a shot at the foundation to deal with everything that the client does however we can't see it.In the year 1979 Oracle Corporation presented SQL as the principal business database the board framework. Taken from Webopedia. com http://www. webopedia. com/TERM/S/SQL. htm There are numerous variants of SQL these days for the way that the language itself is as yet extending and advancing. In 1986, SQL adaptation conformed to American National Standard Institute (ANSI), and in the next year 1987 with the International Standard Organization (ISO). Further improvement was made in the next years containing extensions and modifications of the pertinent parts.Present forms of SQL contrasted with its old renditions would already be able to permit access to outer information sources or Non-SQL information sources.IS SQL A PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE?Som e individuals underestimated SQL to be considered as a programming language. These individuals have neglected to acknowledge the definition itself which expresses that it is a language. At the point when they discuss programming dialects the principal things that go to their brains are Assembly Language, Cobol, Fortran, Java, and C++. They demand that it isn't assembled and contains lesser capacities contrasted with the previously mentioned languages.Yes, SQL is a programming language. The dialects referenced above are third Generation and High-Level Languages which were developed to facilitate the issue of utilizing complex orders which are difficult to remember and limitless in structures. They are completely intended for their own motivation. For example Cobol is intended for business situated applications, C is for framework programming applications. SQL then again is intended for information get to. Information is the most important component in business frameworks and the shou ld be kept, recover, and control. Also, SQL is there to help.Aside from being distinctive in reason, one component of a programming language is the substitution of words to Numeric orders. These are the two highlights of the third Generation and the fourth Generation dialects. For example, the machine code spoke to by a mix of bits 0’s and 1’s to search for record indexes is supplanted by utilizing the English word â€Å"Dir†. In any case, in the event that we will take a gander at the language structure and structures that it takes it will at present sound unbalanced English. On the off chance that you are inexperienced with â€Å"Dir† you could at present get mistook for how you are going to utilize it. third Generation and High-Level Languages are still far nearer to the genuine human language.SQL then again is a fourth Generation Language that is near the human language. For example the SQL order â€Å"UPDATE Employees SET lastname = ‘Sequelâ⠂¬â„¢ WHERE fldidnumber = ‘2000-c-0001’†. The order takes after near an English sentence structure. It is a lot nearer to human language to control information so it takes out the danger of utilizing an inappropriate order since the order itself is a lot more clear. What might occur in the event that you see order that takes that structure in future adaptations of C++, in Java and in other elevated level dialects? Will you no longer consider them as a programming language?Another thing to recall is that these dialects are presently being utilized in blend so as to help the lacking capacity of the other in finishing a specific assignment. A programming language planned essentially for numeric figurings may think that its difficult to perform information get to. Imagine a scenario where a consummation of assignment needs the two information get to and numeric estimations. The main arrangement is to consider utilizing any conceivable blend between the two independent ly planned dialects. That is the reason SQL orders are being inserted in some Non SQL Products. Try not to belittle the utilization of SQL for quick information access.We ought to recall that the primary concern of creating PC programming dialects is to make information control conceivable using PC. All together for information control to be fruitful, PCs must be told with specific arrangements of orders. These orders are coded or modified by software engineers that when once finished will empower information control. These developers works are regularly disturbed when they neglect to perceive appropriately a portion of the machine based orders or somewhat human like words despite the fact that when given in full listings.If there is a programming language that offers considerably more coherence then that would be most appropriate in circumstances like this, and the best model is the SQL. Possibly its less usefulness originates from the way that change of all machine based codes don 't just took days, however maybe decades. What's more, that SQL is structured essentially for information get to not for production of another mind boggling application. Be that as it may, it is the most straightforward one to utilize when managing information get to and that is verifiable. That is the reason up to the present SQL is as yet being changed and extended with other functionalities.In the end it is as yet a language and is viewed as fourth Generation languages.SQL COMMANDSTypes of SQL Commands Like other programming dialects, SQL orders are sorted by its capacities. These capacities incorporate structure database objects like tables and inquiries, controlling items, embeddings information to existing tables, refreshing existing information in tables, erasing existing information from tables, performing database questions, controlling database access, and by and large database organization. The principle classifications are:1. DDL (Data Definition Language)Data Definition Language, DDL, is comprises of SQL orders that permits a client to make and rebuild database objects, for example, the creation or the erasure of a table. Instances of DDL Commands are:CREATE TABLE CommandTables in databases are the most fundamental structure where all data relating to specific records are put away in sections called fields. A table is made out of at any rate at least two sections or fields. Records extend in rows.Syntax: CREATE TABLE â€Å"table_name† (â€Å"column 1† â€Å"data_type_for_column_1†, â€Å"column 2† â€Å"data_type_for_column_2†, †¦ )All you need to do is supplant the segment â€Å"table_name† with the name of the table you will make, supplant â€Å"column1† with the name of the primary field followed by space and followed by information kind of the first field.Example: CREATE TABLE Employee (FirstName char(40), LastName char(40), Address char(40), City char(50), Country char(25), Birth_Date date ) ALTER TABLE Command This order is utilized to change a table structure.Syntax: ALTER TABLE â€Å"table_name† [alter specification] [alter specification] are recorded below:For Adding new section: ADD â€Å"NewColumn† â€Å"data type for NewColumn 1†.For Deleting or Dropping a current segment: DROP â€Å"ColumnName†.For Changing a segment name: CHANGE â€Å"OldColumnName† â€Å"NewColumnName† â€Å"data type for NewColumnName†.For Changing the information type for a segment: MODIFY â€Å"ColumnName† â€Å"newdatatype†.Examples: If we need to include a segment for Employee Status with information type Char: ALTER table Employee include Employee_Status char(1) To rename â€Å"Employee_Status† to â€Å"EmpStat†: ALTER table Employee change Employee_Status EmpStat char(50)DROP TABLE CommandUsed to erase a current table. Linguistic structure; Drop â€Å"tablename†. Model: Drop Employee.CREATE INDEX CommandIndexes are made to make look through a lot quicker. Most list are characterized on fields which is for the most part utilized for looking through like the id number, or lastname fields.Syntax: CREATE INDEX â€Å"index_name† ON â€Å"table_name† (column_name).Example: CREATE INDEX â€Å"idxFirstname† ON â€Å"Employee† (Firstname)CREATE VIEW CommandViews resemble tables, however they don't genuinely stores information which table does. Perspectives just stores information temporarily.Syntax: CREATE VIEW â€Å"VIEW_NAME† AS â€Å"SQL Statement†.Example: CREATE VIEW VwEmployee AS SELECT FirstName, LastName, Country FROM Employee.Other orders remembered for DDL are Drop View and Drop Index.2. DML (Data Manipulation Language)Data Manipulation Language, DML, is comprises of SQL orders used to control information inside objects of a social database. There are three fundamental DML orders recorded below:INSER T CommandInsert order is utilized to add record to a database table.Syntax: INSERT INTO â€Å"tablename† (â€Å"column1†, â€Å"column2†, †¦ ) VALUES (â€Å"value1†, â€Å"value2†, †¦ ).Example: INSERT INTO Employee (Firstname, Lastname, †¦ ) VALUES (‘John’,’Mayer’).UPDATE CommandThis order is utilized to change a certain record.Syntax: UPDATE â€Å"tablename† SET â€Å"ColumnName† = [new value] WHERE {condition}.Example: UPDATE Employee SET Lastname = â€Å"Eckert† WHERE IdNumber

Gender picture analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sex picture investigation - Essay Example The man has surrendered kids over to their mother and has made posture on one side wearing a shirting that tells his situation of a lifeguard. The man is free, while the lady is lost in youngsters. Her hair is uncombed, and she is wearing a blurred wrinkled outfit. She invested energy making feast for the children that she is holding in one hand, yet the heap of eight or nine infants is simply an excessive amount to deal with at the same time. The image obviously composes manly and ladylike underneath every one of the two characters. This implies the manner in which characters have been depicted is run of the mill of their social jobs and obligations as a mother and a dad. Online sexual orientation tests have increased a lot of fame in the ongoing years. The accompanying content tells how sex is decided through tests in the contemporary age. Folks and young ladies are distinctive in manners just we understand. Actually, without getting some information about your garments, preparing, or chest, our Gender Test will anticipate, with 100% precision, regardless of whether you're a person or a young lady. The motivation behind such messages is to a great extent fun. The individual experiencing the test is very much aware of his/her sex character. Notwithstanding, due to certain social characteristics, individuals will in general label a person inverse to his/her genuine sexual orientation. In such conditions, such messages do explain people’s questions they have created throughout the years due to over the top awareness about their sexual orientation character. Such tests have pressure uncovering impacts on people since as a general rule, the tests produce whimsical and hopeful outcomes.

My experience as a Lemann Fellow COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

My experience as a Lemann Fellow COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Besides the incredible network of SIPA Students and Alumni, being at Columbia gave me the chance to access other great exclusive groups. One of them is the network of Lemann Fellows. The Lemann Fellowship  was established by the Brazilian entrepreneur Jorge Paulo Lemann, in order to support students that are committed to the overall advancement of Brazil, through their educational and professional experience. The fellowship is is curated by the Lemann Foundation, and  includes lifetime access to an incredible network of people (including Jorge Paulo Lemann himself!). If you want to become a Lemann Fellow like me, you need to write a separate essay explaining your connection with Brazil â€" but always check the website for more information, since the rules of application might change from year to year. The Lemann Fund also strengthens Columbia University’s research, teaching, and discussion of Latin America. The Institute of Latin American Studies (ILAS) is one of the nation’s foremost centers in the field and it is the house to the Lemann Center for Brazilian Studies, that serves as a key focal point for students and faculty with an interest in Brazil. ILAS regularly hosts events related to Latin America (you can check out their full agenda of events here). Here I am checking in for the event! In order to achieve its goals, the Lemann Foundation holds regular events inside and outside Brazil. These events are a great opportunity to get Fellows together and foment discussions about Brazil’s hot topics. Every year one major University hosts one of such events, called the Lemann Dialogue. It took place in Stanford, in 2014, and it is scheduled for Harvard, in 2016. But last semester what was hosted by SIPA. The 5th Annual Leman Dialogue (Innovating in the Brazilian Public Sector) was by far one of the best events I saw at Columbia. You could see a complete myriad of Brazilian authorities in the lobby, such as     Ministers, such as Tereza Campello; former head of Brazilian Development Bank, Andre Lara Rezende; Brazilianist, Professor Albert Fishlow; Presidential candidate, Marina Silva, besides Jorge Paulo Lemann . The event’s panels discussed topics such as: | The Current Political and Economic Landscape; Policies and Social Inclusion; Reforming Representative Democracy in the XXI Century; Technology and Citizen Engagement; Urban Development and City Management; Coordinating the Flow: Addressing the Challenges of Urbanization; Innovating in Policy Making for Education (click here for a complete list of topics). If you want to get a better view of what the event was all about, watch the following short video: The Fifth  Annual Leman Dialogue was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. I hope I can make it to the sixth  edition! PICTURES: http://globalcenters.columbia.edu/riodejaneiro/content/lemann-dialogue-2015 https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xefe9wh27jehs50/AAAfvlp8R9kI05styRsG05H9a?dl=0

Civil Rights, Free Essay Sample

Civil Rights Minority groups living in America have a long history of fighting for their civil rights. For decades, these groups were marginalized and suffered discrimination despite several laws being passed to end such vices. African-Americans are among the largest minority groups in America that suffered discrimination. Their long fight for freedom and equality has become the moral foundation for other minority groups all over the world. The civil rights can be traced way back in the 19th century, but it peaked in the 1950s when African-Americans formed mass movements to fight for equality and access to basic services. African-Americans organized and led civil rights movements at different levels using legal means to fight for their civil rights. The emergence of civil rights groups contributed to institutional reforms in several sectors in America, eliminating social disparities imposed by the government. The civil rights struggle was triggered by injustices, especially discrimination experienced during slavery in the South. Before the Second World War, Africans were sold as slaves and worked as casual laborers in huge plantations in America. When slavery was abolished, many Africans opted to settle in America, making America their second home. Most slaves were domestic servants and were not permitted to access various opportunities. After slavery was abolished, former slaves became American citizens acquiring new rights to access basic services. Many states in the South used various means to deter African-Americans from accessing these services, enforcing segregation laws. The civil rights struggle was majorly concentrated in the Southern part of America where the African-Americans majorly resided. During the 19th century, the southern states enacted various laws to maintain racial segregation; these laws were popularly referred to as Jim Crow laws. These laws imposed strict regulations that made it impossible for African-Americans to prosper economically and politically. Thousands of African-Americans served during the Second World War still suffered segregation and discrimination during deployment. Such situation highlighted a stark contrast as to why Americans entered the war, which was to defend democracy. African-Americans pursued their goals, fighting for their rights as citizens using all legal means, including negotiations, petition, non-violent protests and nationwide demonstrations. Thousands of African-Americans organized themselves into groups forming civil rights movements to make historic changes witnessed during the 20th century in America. After the civil war, during the reconstruction period, Congress failed to pass any civil rights act, but only managed to establish a civil right Justice Department despite the numerous efforts by various leaders to end segregation among minority groups in America. The justice department investigated discriminatory cases but did not persecute offenders. Protests began throughout the southern parts; one notable example was the Birmingham Alabama protest. The protest in Birmingham made history as one of the most powerful demonstrations ever witnessed. With pressure from all quarters, comprehensive civil right legislation was drafted in 1963. President Lyndon Johnson eventually enacted the Civil Rights Act in 1964 ending racial discrimination as a common practice witnessed in the South. African-Americans faced racial discrimination, with the government doing nothing to stop such acts. The government failed to protect individual rights forcing African-Americans to use various means to call the government to act. Rosa Parks facilitated the struggle for equality when she refused to give up her seat in the white part of the bus to a white man. Rosa Parks triggered the social struggle resulting in many other forms of protests. Civil rights movement associations like the Montgomery Improvement Association led by a Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr played a significant role in fighting for African-American freedom. The famous march to Washington became the turning point in American history. More than 200,000 Americans from all parts assembled in Washington DC for a peaceful demonstration. The demonstration was meant to force the government to enact a civil rights legislation that would open up equal job opportunities for everyone. The highlight of this protest was the famous Martin Luther Kings speech I Have a Dream, which later became a slogan in fighting for equality and freedom. Martin and other civil right activists pushed the government to sign into law the Civil Right Act in 1964 that guaranteed equal employment for all. Under the new law, segregation based on race, nationality, and religion was banned in all places, including courthouses, hotels, sport, and theatres. African Americans could access basic services like their white counterpart. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 also created The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, giving them powers to file lawsuits on behalf of workers. With continuous protests even after the passage of the Civil Rights Act, Congress passed legislation to enhance the voting rights of the minority groups in 1965.The Voting Rights Act was to address the long history of discrimination against African American to enable them to exercise their democratic right to vote. One of the greatest achievements recorded in America is the enactment of the Civil Right Act that increased the social and economic mobility for African-Americans. The civil rights struggle did not end with the enactment of the voting rights in 1965; there have been several proposals by civil rights activist to maintain equality and freedom for the minority groups living in America. African Americans still face several challenges like poverty and discrimination in various sectors. One of the major concerns is economic inequality. Civil rights movements continue to advocate for policy changes to improve the economic status of African American in general. The recent proposal under the fair housing act is an example of the continuous struggle for equality. The new requirement proposes the use federal funding to reduce racial disparities using fair housing laws to minimize racial discrimination. The laws mandate communities to foster integration. The struggle for equality in America has a long history; civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr played a significant role in fighting for African American civil rights. Martin Luther King Jr and other civil rights activists have brought major developments that have greatly contributed to closing the racial gap between Americans and other minority groups living in America. The struggle for equality is yet to achieve its objectives. However, many achievements made in fighting for equality by African American have majorly become the moral foundation for other minority groups.

Essay about Responsiblity for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet

Responsiblity for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet The final tragedy in the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is the death of Romeo and Juliet. It’s a result of the feud of the two houses: Capulets and Montagues, but amongst other likely causes are the personalities of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo is ‘hot-headed’ and Juliet lacks experience in life because of her young age. Other characters who play a significant part in driving them to their deaths are: Tybalt, Mercutio, Friar Lawrence, The Nurse, Old Capulet, Romeo himself and Juliet herself. Also, the political circumstances in Verona have a part to play because the Prince doesn’t do anything to stop the feud of the two families. A ‘weak’ Prince adds tension†¦show more content†¦This also points out that in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ the two families can be similarly compared to the Christian faith because everyone chooses which family/faith to support. The reign of Elizabeth is famous for romantic intrigues. Elizabeth (can be in comparison to Juliet) fell in love with the Earl of Leicester (can be in comparison to Romeo) thus her closest advisors wanted her to marry King Philip of Spain (which relates to Paris in ‘Romeo and Juliet’). However, Leicester’s own political carelessness led to his arrest for treason. In the end, he was executed along with his closest friends and allies who were thought to be in league with him. Therefore, Elizabeth never married. Juliet’s lover ends up, effectively, a victim of ‘state intervention’. As we go on in the play of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ we discover that the cause of the two lover’s death has someone responsible. Tybalt’s anger, his argumentative nature and his deep and violent hatred of the Montague’s is clearly responsible in part for the death of the lovers. Tybalt’s hot-blooded nature leads him to confront the Montague’s in Verona’s market

Mood Ring Colors and Meanings

Throughout the centuries, social class and mobility has...

Throughout the centuries, social class and mobility has always been a big concern for Americans. Today, social mobility has been known to be roughly the same over the past few decades. Social mobility, to begin with, is defined as a movement, either upward or downward, in social class. The social mobility is greatly influenced by the level of openness within a society, in which a person can gain their social status by their own efforts. We often think to ourselves that the United States is a place with a lot of social mobility and equal opportunities. However, that is ironically not true. According to a graph from a 2005 New York Times series on income mobility, the United States is ranked second to last when it comes to the rate of†¦show more content†¦While on the other hand, children that are raised by both parents have higher rates of upward mobility. In addition, children who didn’t get to spend most of their childhood with both of their biological parents, usually have lower socioeconomic gains when compared to children who did. Studies also show that nearly a third of households that are run by single mothers in the United States, live below the poverty line. Another barrier to social mobility is income inequality, which have grown greatly since the early 1970s. It’s no longer the case that anyone that works hard and plays by the rules can get ahead. There are five types of levels that Americans are classified as, which are the upper class, upper middle class, the middle class, the working class, and the poor. Today, the highest percentage of Americans, fall in the poor category. In our society today, most of the population has jobs that help keep the country in place yet they hardly are awarded for their hard work and effort. Many of these people live from paycheck to paycheck, barely meeting their needs. This isn’t because they can’t manage their money, but because the value of their time at work, is negligible. People even often sacrifice their sanity, happiness, and their life just to keep themselves from poverty. While on the other hand actors and actresses, such as Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts, make millions of dollars in the entertainment industry. An industry that makes millions a yearShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams And The American Dream2042 Words   |  9 PagesEvery young American aspires to the American Dream. It is an innate American ide alism, encountered by members of every level of society; however, most of all affected by this idealism are those who come from humble beginnings. Those who come from a below average income, the working-class, have much to gain from this American ambition. Sadly, aspirations are in jeopardy. American capitalism does not allow the working-class individual to achieve the American Dream, because of disproportionate economicsRead MoreThe Cost Of Winning A Senate Seat2329 Words   |  10 PagesMoney has always been a major part of American politics. That red, white and blue our politicians wear could easily be embroidered with that paper green that we know so well. Over the last decade the cost of winning a political election has increased dramatically. In 2002 the cost of winning a senate seat was roughly four and a half million dollars, by 2012 that figure rose to an excess of ten million (David A Graham). In a matter of 12 years spending increased by over 250%. There has never beenRead More Managing Diversity Essay examples2561 Words   |  11 PagesManaging Diversity As we enter the new millenium, diversity in the workforce is rapidly increasing. Businesses and organizations are living up to the great melting pot image the United States has always been popular for. 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I will discuss background information of each race as well as problems and issues they are currentlyRead MoreEssay Immigration6923 Words   |  28 Pages Kalapodas 8 Dec. 1999 History 101 Dr. Tassinari Immigration: The New American Paul Kalapodas 8 Dec. 1999 Immigration For many, immigration to the United States during the late 19th to early 20th century would be a new beginning to a prosperous life. However there were many acts and laws past to limit the influx of immigrants, do to prejudice, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act. Later on into the 20th century there would be laws repealing the older immigration laws and acts making it possible forRead MoreCommon Ground On Education : A Nation At Risk3043 Words   |  13 PagesEducation Reform. The report had been written by the board of the National Commission on Excellence and Education and gave Americans reason to believe that our system was anything but acceptable. While the report did touch on some positives in American public schools, there were many instances that needed to be fixed. A Nation at Risk opened the eyes of many Americans and thus started a rolling stone for more â₠¬Å"rigorous and measurable standards.† Although the notice has hung around school districts acrossRead MoreSocio-Cultural Development17197 Words   |  69 PagesThe social and cultural environment Paul Wetherly Contents Introduction: what is the social and cultural environment? What has it got to do with business? Society, culture and business Demographic trends—an ageing population Immigration and multiculturalism Class structure Inequality A woman’s place? 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In addition, Toyota has also sold more than 170 countries worldwide. ï  ¬ History Toyotas story in the 19th century by Feng Tian Sakichi invented a power loom start. The invention is a breakthrough in the Japanese textile industry has brought revolution. In January 1918, Feng Tian Feng Tian Sakichi set up a weaving and spinning machinery co. In 1924, Feng Tian Sakichi to be hisRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesReview of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is it then not intriguing

The Six Levers For Managing Organizational Culture

Within organizations, large and small, there exists a sense of identity among its members that separates it from other organizations. This sense of identity is known as organizational culture. All over, managers seek to influence and change this into something that can be beneficial for the organization. In his article, â€Å"The Six Levers for Managing Organizational Culture†, Professor David W. Young defines the different elements that can influence and change the culture within the organization and how the reader can use these â€Å"levers† to their advantage. While the author does present a decent explanation for changing the culture of an organization, he leaves many questions unanswered that leaves his argument incomplete. To change the†¦show more content†¦In-job standards and practices can drive motivation, authority, and influence. However, it is rewards that can serve as the primary motivation lever. The profit centers established to accomplish this must be mutually reinforcing, or frustration and undermining of the culture will occur. The next lever, the management control process, consists of four sections. The first of these is programming, which must come from strategy and be monitored to remain consistent with the firm’s objectives. The second process is budgeting, which need to fit with strategy formulation and programming. The last two of the four sections is measuring and reporting. These two sections focus on the â€Å"need for activities that measure and report both financial and nonfinancial information† . The measuring and reporting of a firm’s management control can be related to budget information and the motivation process. What a firm spends to drive motivation, and the amount of motivation that comes from it, can create contrasting cultures that needs information to why that is the result. Since this lever can be manipulated quickly, it is one that managers should focus on. The fifth lever focuses on the conflict management process. Conflict management can be either beneficial or detrimental, but for the best desired outcome, â€Å"the conflict must be managed well† . Conflict management must fit the level of theShow MoreRelatedCompany Culture. Culture. See Eyewear Is A National Chain1395 Words   |  6 PagesCompany Culture Culture SEE Eyewear is a national chain that sells fashionable eyewear, both prescription and nonprescription. The company culture starts with our artifacts. Our stores are named by number while our corporate headquarters is called Home Base. The attire for Home Base is business casual, but for our stores it is exclusively business casual black attire. Employees, called See-lebs, are required to wear our frames, even if they do not need eyeglasses. The goal is to present ourselvesRead MoreGhosns Nissan Strategy Implementation3810 Words   |  16 Pagesarchitecture framework 4 2.2 Mintzberg’s Six Basic Parts of an Organisation 5 2.3 Integrated Strategic framework of organizational design and structure 6 3. Systems 6 1. Organisational architecture framework 6 2. Simple rules 7 3.3 Simon’s four levers of control 7 Appendices: A: Mintzberg’s Six Basic Parts of the organization 16 B: Integrated Strategic framework of organizational design and structure 17 List of ReferencesRead MoreEmerging Trends of Hrm3449 Words   |  14 Pagesinfrastructure. 5. occupational health and safety:  Due to legislative presence and trade union movement, personnel management will have to be more healthy and safety conscious in future. 6. Organizational development:  in future, change will have to be initiated and managed to improve organizational effectiveness. Top management will become more actively involved in the development of human resources. 7. New work ethic:  greater forces will be on project and team forms of organization. AsRead MoreHrm and Ir1533 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical underpinning†. However, He determined HRM as a specific approach to employment management which aims to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of culture, structural and personnel techniques, which is a comprehensive understanding of HRM. Storey (2007). Sisson (1990) sees HRM of four aspects of employment practice: an integration of HR policies with business planning; a shift in responsibility forRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Organizational Performance2125 Words   |  9 Pages1. The textbook outlines six (6) theoretical HRM models in the first chapter. These models encompass various relationships between HR activities and goals with regards to strategic human resource management (SHRM), and provide different focus and val ue in terms of firms’ business strategies. The six models are, as follows: The Fombrun, Tichy and Devanna model focuses on four HR activities (selection, appraisal, performance, and rewards), the dependent relationships of each on the other, and connectsRead MoreChange Management5965 Words   |  24 Pagesfor designing a business solution. Change management is the processes, tools and techniques for managing the people-side of change. Change management is not a process improvement method. Change management is a method for reducing and managing resistance to change when implementing process, technology or organizational change. Change management is not a stand-alone technique for improving organizational performance. It is important to note what change management is and what change management is notRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hrm and Ir1930 Words   |  8 Pageswork edited by Storey J (2007), HRM is defined as a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of culture, structural and personnel techniques, which is a comprehensive understanding of HRM. Definition of Industrial Relations There is little doubt that Industrial Relations has become a subject of scholarly analysis since the end of the nineteenthRead MoreEvaluation of the Strategic Management in the Global Competitive Environment.5185 Words   |  21 Pagesof the strategy but, it does not correspond to the same objective of strategic management. In more specific terms strategic management, â€Å"includes understanding the strategic position of an organisation, making strategic choices for the future and managing strategy in action†, (Johnson and Scholes, 2008). Nonetheless, we are not going to describe more this relevant section because it would take part on the second part of the report, i.e. in the comparison of the different framework defining theRead MoreManagement Control in Mncs6977 Words   |  28 PagesControl and organizational learning in MNCs: an analysis through the subsidiaries Abstract : For any large complex organization the problem of ensuring its constituent activity in accordance with overall policy and, at the same time adapt to its environment, is a central and continuing concern. Thus, the fundamental question which must be answered is ‘what control mechanism can facilitate the adaptation process in the local market?’ In multinational corporations (MNCs), the control mechanismRead MoreQualities of a Successful International Manager in China4508 Words   |  19 Pagesof the economy. With the rapid change of the world economy and the globalization trend, business men face culturally diverse situations. The cross-culture challenges facing managers today are ever changing and more dynamic and thus required vary opportunity to tackle this issue. Although there are many cultures collide in a diverse workplace, many culture norms influence a manager’s behavior and subsequent reactions (Lee. G. amp; Rowe A., 2001). Therefore, cross-national business is facing great

Crossing the Drake Passage to Antarctica Free Essays

To my surprise the book was pretty accurate on its information. While the science itself wasn’t as detail as a peer review research article, it was detailed and descriptive enough to give the reader a good mental picture as to what Antarctica looks like from the eyes of someone witnessing it. Some examples that helped paint the mental picture for reader were scientific information regarding the Drake Passage, how Bee describes the water, land, and sky of Antarctica, as well as the description she gives of species that she encounters during her trip. We will write a custom essay sample on Crossing the Drake Passage to Antarctica or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book doesn’t need to further explain any science. If it did it would just be talking the reader away from the main plot or themes of the book and instead make the book more about scientific information. Science adds to the character’s traits. For example, the book makes it clear that Bee is a gifted student, but rather than the book just stating it plainly the author shows it. For example, when Bee talks about what she has researched or found out about Antarctica it shows just how she is able to take the information and explain it very well, showing to the reader that she is gifted, but also passionate about learning. The scientific facts about Antarctica also give the reader an understanding as to how difficult the journey was for Bee and Elgin Branch. Finding their mother can be difficult, but in an environment that can be considered â€Å"no man’s land† makes it even harder. This is shown throughout Bee and Elgin’s Journey. As Bee tries to solve the mystery, but suffers form massive sea sickness, and how both needed to prepare themselves before heading out to the open. While the science did make the reader more informed and allowed the reader to clearly visualize the environment the characters were in, it did not help with the theme or lesson to the story. One important theme that is mentioned throughout the book is how if you don’t conform or do as what is considered normal in a specific environment then you are considered a â€Å"menace to society†. It is shown throughout the book that when Bernadette is doing something abnormal or something she is supposed to do and she isn’t doing it, then there tends to be a negative reaction. The character Bernadette and the detail description of Antarctica impacted me the most as I was reading the book. The way Maria Semple crafted Bernadette leads me to believe that many who read this book feel sympathy towards Bernadette. The book tells the past of Bernadette, an aspiring young architect who is known for her creation of the â€Å"20 Mile house† and her winning the MacArthur Grant. Unfortunately, her creation was destroyed, she suffered four miscarriages, and her anxiety disorder known as Agoraphobia informs the audience that she isn’t what she once was and has changed, but for the worst. The book makes it hard for people not to sympathize for her. Even if the reader has never experienced a tragedy like Bernadette has the reader is well aware that it can difficult for anyone to deal with what she has endured. As I was reading this book I felt a small amount of anger towards the destruction of her creation because she has added so much time and passion into it and for it to be destroyed by someone who doesn’t care was a factor in what changed Bernadette for the worst. I would recommend this book to my brother. The book does a good job of adding comedy at the right moments, and my brother is usually in a mood for a good laugh. The book also does well in keeping the reading hooked. The author doesn’t just plainly state this is where Bernadette went or this is how she escaped, but instead rewards the reader who kept reading the book to eventually find out when pieces of information are connected together like a puzzle. For me not knowing how Bernadette escaped or not knowing just where she went made me read the book more as I waited for the book to â€Å"spill the beans† as to how all of this unraveled. How to cite Crossing the Drake Passage to Antarctica, Papers

Component Activities in Logistics and Operations Management

Question: You are to identify the component activities for an organisation of your choice then evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Introduction Businesses are required to manage large number of functional areas across their organisation. Logistics management and operations managers are the two such important areas that have significant role in leading an organisation to higher success levels. Efficient logistics management allows for timely delivery of products and services to final consumers whereas operations management is essential in achieving operational efficiency at workplace. In achieving efficiency in this area, there are certain component activities that are required to be carried out by them. In this report, the organisation as selected for the purpose of analysing its component activities is Next Plc, and this is followed by an analysis of the performance objectives of the company against such objectives. The actual performance of Next Plc against its performance objectives will be assessed and based on the entire analysis, recommendations would be provided in achieving improved performance levels (Bakliwal, 2011 ). Component Activities at Next Plc An analysis of Next Plc indicates that it is a retailers that deal in clothing and home products with its operations across UK and worldwide. The company not only operates in UK, but it has its operations across different parts of the world. An analysis indicates that operations management and logistics management are crucial functions in respect to Next Plc. In performing these areas, there are certain major component activities that are identified in the companys performance. The designing of products and services is identified as a major component activity of operations at Next because company specialises in providing best quality products to its customers. The contribution made by human resources is also an important component activity in respect to the performance of Next Plc. This is mainly because the task of product designing and selection is carried out by the employees, and this is therefore regarded as an important component part. In respect to the networking process, Next has covered wide range of geographic areas in UK and worldwide, and in order to efficiently manage such huge network, the component part available to Next is mainly its huge network managed by its logistics partners including the suppliers and logistics companies (Next Plc CSR, 2013). These are the important component activities noted in respect to the performance of Next Plc. Performance Objectives for Component Activities There are several component activities noted in respect to the operational and logistics management performance in respect to Next Plc. In this context, there are different important objectives that are pursued by the company. As for instance, with respect to the operations management, the objective as identified for the component activity of product and designing include the designing and development of fashion wears that are the best trend in the industry and it also include meeting out the customised needs of its customers by adjusting the designing and development process. In respect to human resources, the target objective has been to make the optimum utilisation of human resources so as to achieve not only the operational efficiency, but also the development of highly efficient products based on the customer requirements. In relation to the component activity of logistics management, the target objective of Next has identified is to make sure that there is adequate compliance w ith the environmental performance being achieved, and also the timely delivery of finished products is maintained across all the stores of Next Plc in UK. These are the performance objectives noted in respect to the important component activities of Next Plc (Next Plc Annual Report, 2012). Next Performance against Performance Objectives With respect to the performance objectives as identified in relation to Next Plc above, it has been assessed that the company achieves desired level of performance in respect to its performance management area. As for instance, an analysis of Next Plc performance indicates that there is a separate team managed by the organisation in order to make sure that the changes in the external environment fashion is adequately met. The team comprises of senior level managers and they interact with the managers and subordinates in the production process so that the production process can be enhanced and adjusted as per changes in the external environment. As a result of this, the clothes and other such fashionable products as produced are in accordance to customer demands and requirements (Meredith and Shafer, 2009). In relation to the performance objective of achieving efficiency in the management of human resources, the HR manager is positively engaged in performing the recruitment of best possible employees, and higher level of emphasis is placed on the retention of existing employees at Next. Apart from this, in achieving the maximum utilisation of skills and abilities of employees, there are specific considerations being made with respect to the employee skill enhancement such as training and development provision for employees, efficient communication process being maintained across the organisation, equal employment opportunities and fair treatment to employees based on their performance. These important initiatives allow Next Plc in efficiently accomplishing its target with respect to enhancing employee performance and thereby in achieving operational efficiency (Next Plc, 2015). Apart from the performance analysis of the company in respect to the operations management, an analysis of the performance of Next in respect to logistic management is also crucial as a part of analysis. As Next Plc operates at such a larger level, it is crucial that the logistics management process should be carried out with higher level of efficiency and effectiveness so that the needs and requirements of different stores of the company are timely met. In this respect, the strategy of Next is that the company is not dependent on a single supplier, as it has established partnerships with large number of suppliers which allows in meeting out the requirements across its different stores. The company also has its warehouses across majority of the locations in UK which allows in meeting out the requirements of its different stores throughout UK (Lewis and Slack, 2003). Conclusion and Recommendations In this report, a critical assessment has been carried out with respect to the analysis of important component activities of Next Plc in relation to its operations and networking management. The analysis indicated about different important component activities that facilitate the efficient performance of the operations and networking management of the company. It is analysed that the important component activities include product designing and development, managing human resources, establishing coordination across logistics partners in achieving improved operational performance etc. In relation to these important component activities, the performance analysis of Next Plc indicated that the companys performance has been highly efficient. The specific production management team at Next Plc allows the company in updating its production process department and this in turn leads to the manufacturing of products that best represent the latest trend in the market. The analysis also indicate s that in achieving improved level of performance within its human resource management, the company pays higher attention towards specific areas of developing its human resources such as the provision for training and development, encouraging communication and many more. The analysis has also indicated that logistics management is performed efficiently at Next by way of organisation considering for partnerships with the logistics partners that allows it in achieving timely delivery of products and services across its different stores in UK. Recommendations: The important recommendations to Next in achieving further enhancement in its performance as against performance objectives are: An analysis indicated that Next is depending on the performance of its suppliers. However, this particular factor should be removed and the focus should be on meeting out its customers needs and requirements by achieving independence in this particular area (|Dlabay, Burrow and Kleindl, 2011). It is recommended that the production managers at Next should be made responsible for the enhancement of its performance and meeting out the changing needs of its customers, rather than the senior directors involving in the process (Greasley, 1999). References Bakliwal, V.K. (2011), Production and Operation Management, Pinnacle Technology, pp. 1- Dlabay, L.R., Burrow, J.L. and Kleindl, B.A.(2011), Principles of Business, Cengage Learning, pp. 228-230 Greasley, A. (1999), Operations Management in Business, Nelson Thornes, pp. 176-190. Lewis, M. and Slack, N. (2003), Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Routledge, pp. 45-54. Meredith, J.R. and Shafer, S.M. (2009), Operations Management For Mbas, 3Rd Ed, John Wiley Sons, pp. 123-143. Next Plc, (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/about-next/business-overview.aspx [Accessed: 06 April 2015]. Next Plc CSR, (2013) [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Next-PLC/pdfs/corporate-responsibility-report/cr-2013-v2.pdf [Accessed: 06 April 2015]. Next Plc Annual Report, 2012 [Online]. Available at: https://www.nextplc.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Next-PLC/pdfs/latest-news/2012/ar2012.pdf Accessed: 06 April 2015]

Journal Article for Speech Class free essay sample

Your vocal presentation is very important when delivering a speech. Vocal delivery includes rate, volume, and pitch. Vocal delivery helps us engage and interest the audience and it ensures that our ideas are communicated clearly. Rate of speaking is how fast or slow you speak. The rate of speaking should be in middle as speaking too fast the audience will not absorb all information and speaking too slow will lose audience attention. To control rate of speaking one should practice your speech and can also include reminders to slow down on your speaking outline. Volume is how loud or soft your voice is.While giving a speech your volume should be in middle range as loud volume is considered as overbearing or annoying and soft volume is judged as too gentle. Pitch refers to how high or low a speakers voice is. Our pitch goes up when we are discussing something exciting and it goes down when we are discussing something serious. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article for Speech Class or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In my opinion the article Vocal Delivery seemed very helpful. It discussed some of the key points that are very important during your presentation. The article provides some guidelines to control three main components of vocal delivery: rate, volume, and pitch. This article would be helpful to new speakers.Overall, I would encourage people to read the article and apply some techniques in their presentation. When I present, my rate of speaking is too fast. That tends to happen as I become nervous and stage fright. After reading this article, I would try to practice speaking slow when I practice and put reminders In my outline. I also tend to be very enthusiastic about my topic, which I would also control by more practice (possibly in front of critics). Lastly, I would Just stay calm and speak confidently.

A Critical Analysis Essay Outline Sample

A Critical Analysis Essay Outline SampleA critical analysis essay outline is a document created by the faculty for use in a critical analysis class. A critical analysis essay outline can be created for a class of one hundred students or one thousand students. These outlines are used to help keep all of the students on task and involved in class discussion. They can also be used for research purposes.The faculty wants to ensure that they teach their students their analytical skills through assignments and quizzes. They want to make sure that they make the grades fair and consistent throughout the semester. Through these outlines, the students will have the skills to analyze their own work and effectively critique other people's work.The key word here is consistency. This is essential in the life of a college professor. They want their students to think critically about their work and not simply accept it at face value.When students are learning, they do not take lectures at face value . They seek out information and opinions from other people. Often, this process will help them come up with a better perspective of a subject.As part of their thesis, students should write an essay about an aspect of their thesis. One way of doing this is to use the Critical Analysis Essay Outline. These are used for class projects that are meant to teach students how to think about a particular subject or any other related subjects.The Critical Analysis Essay Outline can also be used for research. These outlines will give you plenty of research material. You can use this information to get your research up to date and current.You can also use this material to write an article for publication. The structure of the essay should make it easy for you to learn how to write an article. Just keep in mind that these are for college students, so keep it interesting and relevant.

Collaboration in publication a study of collaboration rates and citation rates The WritePass Journal

Collaboration in publication a study of collaboration rates and citation rates Abstract Collaboration in publication a study of collaboration rates and citation rates . Six journal articles are a small sample, so the search was manually done on Google Scholar. The journals were picked at random in order to eliminate any form of bias in the final results.   Different aspects of the articles were recorded like the number of authors, number of citations, and the year of publication. Once the data is collected, it was then used to answer the research questions. The six journal articles are listed below as follows: (Journal A). Zhong-Zhi Bai Jun-Feng Yin 2009. Modified incomplete orthogonal factorization methods using Givens rotations. Springer- Verlag (Journal B) Lili Sun , Jian Li Lijuan Wang 2012. Electromagnetic interference shielding material from electroless copper plating on birch veneer. Springer- Verlag (Journal C) Isar Nejadgholi , Seyyed Ali Seyyedsalehi   Sylvain Chartier, 2012. A Chaotic Feature Extracting BAM and Its Application in Implementing Memory Search. Springer Science+Business Media (Journal D) Panda  · S. Saha  · M. Basu , 2009. Optimal production stopping time for perishable products with ramp-type quadratic demand dependent production and setup cost. Springer Verlag (Journal E) Kanjilal  · S. Saha 2009. Electric field distribution and simulation of avalanche formation due to the passage of heavy ions in a parallel grid avalanche counter. Pranama Journal of Physics (Journal F) Md R Islam*, S Saha, N B Manik and A N Basu 2012. Transient current study in safranine-T dye based organic photo-electrochemical cell using exponentially distributed trap assisted charge transport model. Indian Journal of Physics   Ã‚   Research Findings    Table of findings JOURNAL A B C D E F YEAR OF PUBLICATION 2009 2012 2012 2009 2009 2012 NUMBER OF AUTHORS 2 3 3 3 2 4 NUMBER OF CITATIONS 4 1 1 10 0 1       Analysis Question 1 Is there a significantly different rate of collaborative work amongst different journals? Solution   Ã‚   The findings reveal that there is no significant different rate of collaborative work amongst the six different journals. Three journals have been authored by three authors each, whereas the sixth journal has four authors. The remaining two journals have two authors each. The sample reveals most of the authors preferred working in groups of three.   Ã‚  In terms of geographical locations, the authors preferred to work with researchers from the same geographical locations. Article C all the authors are from Canada, in A and B they are all from China, in D, F and E they are all from India. Question 2. Is there a significant difference in quality of research (as measured by number of citations) set against number of collaborators?    Solution   There is a significant difference in quality of research when measured by the number of citations.   One article with two authors got 4 citations and it was published in 2009, the other one published in the same year with the same number of authors got 0 citations. The other article published in 2009 has 3 authors and higher citation rate of 10. Two of the remaining articles were both published in 2012 and both have three authors and one citation each. The last article published in the same year has 4 authors and 1 citation. Going by the findings when the number of authors is the same the articles tend to have the same number of citations but when the number of authors differs, then the number of citations also differ. The citations of 2009 were higher for the article with 3 authors by a margin of 6 citations. This implies that article D was of a higher research value than article A and E. article B C both have the same number of authors and citations but lower than both A and D. The difference between the two sets of years in terms of citations is partly because the 2012 articles are very recent and as such very little or no research has been published on the same topic after they were published. However, the trend is clear in 2009 because article D got more reviews than article A and E.   This is an indication that researchers prefer using publications with more authors compared to the ones with a single or two authors (Becerra-Fernandez Leidner, 2008, p. 47).    Question 3 Has the pattern of collaboration changed over time? Solution The sample indicates that the pattern of collaboration has changed over time. In the year 2009, two journals were authored by two authors and the other one was authored by three authors. In 2012, the situation was different as two journals were authored by three authors and the other one by 4 authors. This indicates a change in the pattern of collaboration as researchers seem to like working in groups of three and above in 2012 which is slightly different to 2009 where some preferred to work in a group of two. This can be attributed to the fact that articles with more collaboration attract more citations as is evidenced by the difference in citations between article A and D. Conclusion The research findings reveal a positive relationship between collaboration in research and citation impact.   The articles with fewer authors seem to get less citation compared to the ones with more citations.   When the articles had a different number of authors in 2009, the article with more authors got more citations. In 2012, the articles had the same number of authors and citations meaning that when the number of authors is the same then the quality of research is considered as being equal. Additionally, there is an increase in the number of authors collaborating in research from the year 2009 to 2012 implying that more authors have started to appreciate the importance of collaboration in research. References Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A. (2010). E-Research collaboration: Theory, techniques and challenges. Heidelberg: Springer. Arden, C. H. (2010). Sustaining synergies: Collaborative research and researching collaboration. Mt Gravatt, Qld: Post Pressed. Becerra-Fernandez, I., Leidner, D. E. (2008). Knowledge management: An evolutionary view. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Bessant, J. R., Venables, T. (2008). Creating wealth from knowledge: Meeting the innovation challenge. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Ekins, S., Hupcey, M. A., Williams, A. J. (2011). Collaborative computational technologies for biomedical research. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. International Conference on Knowledge Management, Chu, S., Ritter, W., Al-Hawamdeh, S., World Scientific (Firm). (2010). Managing knowledge for global and collaborative innovations. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. International Workshop on Groupware, Kolfschoten, G., Herrmann, T., Lukosch, S. (2010). Collaboration and technology: 16th international conference, CRIWG 2010, Maastricht, the Netherlands, September 20-23, 2010 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer. Napoli, P. M., Aslama, M. (2011). Communications research in action: Scholar-activist collaborations for a democratic public sphere. New York: Fordham University Press. Niedergassel, B. (2011). Knowledge sharing in research collaborations: Understanding the drivers and barriers. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag.   Ã‚  BOOK Pardede, E. (2011). Community-built databases: Research and development. Berlin: Springer. BOOK Valentine, J. C., Hedges, L. V., Cooper, H. M., Project Muse. (2009). The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Private School Teacher Recommendations

Private School Teacher Recommendations Teacher recommendations are an important part of the  private school admissions process. These assessments schools to hear from your teachers, the people who know you best in the classroom environment, in order to get a better idea of what you’re like as a student. The idea of asking a teacher to complete a recommendation may be intimidating to some, but with a little preparation, this part of the process should be a breeze. Here are some common questions, along with the information you need to prepare your recommendations:   How many teacher recommendations do I need? Most private schools will require three recommendations as part of the admission process, even if you complete one of the standard applications. Typically, one recommendation will be directed to your schools principal, head of school, or guidance counselor. The other two recommendations  are to be completed by your English and math teachers. Some schools will require additional recommendations, like science or a personal recommendation. If youre applying to a specialty school, like an art school or a sports-focused school, you may also be asked to have an art teacher or coach complete a recommendation. The admission office will have all of the details you need to ensure that you complete all the requirements.   What is a personal recommendation? A great characteristic of private school is that your experience goes beyond the classroom. From arts and athletics to living on dorm and being involved in the community, who you are as a person is just as important as who you are as a student. Teacher recommendations showcase your academic strengths and areas in need of improvement, as well as your personal learning style, while personal recommendations cover life beyond the classroom and share more information about you as an individual, a friend and a citizen. Remember that not every school requires these, so dont be concerned if its not an option when you apply.   Should my teachers complete my personal recommendations, too? Personal recommendations should be completed  by an adult who knows you well. You can ask another teacher (not the same teachers completing the academic recommendations), a coach, an advisor, or even a friend’s parent. The goal of these recommendations is to have someone who knows you on a personal level speak on your behalf. Perhaps you’re looking to play in a  private school athletics  program, have a strong passion for  art, or are regularly involved in community service activities. Personal recommendations can tell the admission committee more about these endeavors. In these cases, its a good idea to pick either a coach, art teacher, or volunteer supervisor to complete the personal recommendation. Personal recommendations can also be used to share information about areas in which you need personal growth, which isn’t a bad thing. We all have areas of our lives to improve, whether it’s your ability to get places on time, a need to not overcommit yourself to activities or the ability to keep your room clean that you need to work on, private  school  is the perfect environment in which to grow and gain a greater sense of maturity and responsibility. How do I ask my teacher or coach to complete a recommendation? Some students can get nervous when it comes to asking for a recommendation, but if you take the time to explain to your teachers why you’re  applying to private school,  your teachers will most likely be supportive of your new educational endeavor. The key is to ask nicely, make it easy for your teacher to complete the application (guide them through the process) and give your teachers plenty of advance notice and a set deadline to submit. If the school has a paper form to complete, be sure to print it out for your teacher and provide them with an addressed and stamped envelope to make it easier for them to return it to school. If the application is to be completed online, send your teachers an email with a direct link to access the recommendation form and, again, remind them of a deadline. It’s always nice to follow up with a thank-you note once they have completed the application.   What if my teacher doesnt know me well or doesnt like me? Can I ask my teacher from last year instead? The school to which you’re applying needs a recommendation from your current teacher, regardless of how well you think he or she knows you, or if you think they like you. The goal is for them to understand your mastery of the materials being taught this year, not what you learned last year or five years ago. If you have concerns, keep in mind that some schools will give you the option to submit personal recommendations, and you can ask another teacher to complete one of those. If you are still concerned, talk to the admission office at the school youre applying to in order to see what they recommend. Sometimes, they will let you submit two recommendations: one from this years teacher and one from last years teacher.   What if my teacher is late submitting the recommendation? This one is easy to answer: Don’t let this happen. As the applicant, it’s your responsibility to give your teacher plenty of notice, a friendly reminder of deadlines and to check in to see how its going and if they have completed it. Don’t pester them constantly, but definitely don’t wait until the day before the recommendation is due. When you ask your teacher to complete the recommendation, make sure they clearly know the deadline, and ask them to let you know when it’s done. If you haven’t heard from them and the deadline is approaching, about two weeks before it’s due, do another check in. Most schools today also have online portals where you can track the progress of your application, and you can see when your teachers and/or coaches have submitted their recommendations.   If your teacher recommendations are late, make sure you immediately contact the school to see if theres still time to submit. Some private schools are strict with deadlines and will not accept application materials after the deadline, while others will be more lenient, especially when it comes to teacher recommendations.   Can I read my recommendations? Most simply put, no. One reason why you have to work closely with your teachers to ensure they submit the recommendations on time is that teacher recommendations and personal recommendations are all typically confidential. That means, the teachers need to submit them themselves, and not give them to you to return. Some school even require recommendations to come from the teachers in a sealed and signed envelope or via a private online link in order to make sure the confidentiality of it is preserved. The goal is for the teacher to give a full and honest review of you as a student, including your strengths and areas in need of improvement. Schools want a true picture of your abilities and behavior, and your teachers honesty will help the admission team decide if you are a good fit for their  academic program, and in turn, if their academic program will meet your needs as a student. If teachers think youre going to read the recommendations, they might withhold important information that could help the admission committee better understand you as a scholar and a member of your community. And keep in mind that the areas in which you need to improve are things that the admission team expects to learn about you. No one has mastered every aspect of every subject, and there’s always room to improve. Should I submit more recommendations than requested? No. Plain and simple, no. Many applicants mistakenly think that stacking their applications with dozens of really strong personal recommendations and extra subject recommendations from past teachers is the best way to go. However, your admission officers don’t want to wade through dozens of pages of recommendations, especially not ones from teachers in elementary school when youre applying to high school (believe it or not, that happens!). Stick with the required recommendations from your current teachers, and if requested, choose the one or two individuals who best know you for your personal recommendations, and stop there.

Why do so many people return to college later in life Essay

Why do so many people return to college later in life - Essay Example The return to school is spurred by a variety of reasons; these include, increasing job security, and new skills to become more competitive in their respective business or career fields; without doubt, earning new academic qualifications opens up a whole new world of opportunities. This essay is aimed at examining, and discussing various reasons that motivate people to go back to school, even after many have already started their career. One of the driving factors behind the school returning wave is the economic meltdown that has resulted in increasing rates of unemployment; it has made it increasingly difficult for those who do not have degrees to get jobs. The unemployment gap is particularly explicit between those with degrees and those without, this situation make the idea of going to college become an increasingly attractive alternative. As a result, many of the high school graduates in the job market realize that the job market is not accommodating for them; thus, they opt to go back to school to get post high school qualifications. ... Employers, at times offer incentives to employees in their staff who that have furthered their education, besides; there are positions that can only be filled by people with special skills or academic qualifications such as masters and other higher educational diplomas (Shih). Indeed, in some organizations no matter how effective one is, absence of a college degree could prevent them from getting a promotion, either way, in most organizations; professionals with advanced degrees are often paid higher salaries than their colleagues. The bureau of labor statistics in the weekly earnings summary reported that a high school diploma holder earns around 621 dollars per week while a bachelor’s degree holder can earn around $1145 each week which is almost doubled the former (Schweitzer). Individuals with masters and doctoral degrees make even more with the averages ranging around $75,000 or more, the gap between the potential of high school diploma holder and a doctorial holder exceed s a million dollars in a lifetime. On the other hand, not all those who return to school, do it for the sake of acquiring promotions of formal employment; indeed there are many entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals who go back; , not of the credentials but for the skills acquired therein. When one starts a new business, they may feel the need to improve their skills in the field so that they are able to manage it better or to save on hiring specialists; furthermore, others get back to school so that they can meet new people in their fields. This is because going back to school avails the opportunity to make new connections and network, both which are vital aspects in

Quality control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Quality control - Essay Example p). This ensures that constructions are safe and there is accountability in the entire process. For instance, supervisors can use the app to monitor the activities undertaken at the site before allowing patients for admission. The safety in handling materials is that errors can be detected before the completion of construction sites. This is because of the app’s capacity to conduct safety audit and increase productivity. It is also apparent that innovative methods are utilized to streamline procedures and minimize time wastage in the hospitals. This arises because workers need to have an assurance of their safety for efficient service delivery (Thomas and Nguyen, n. p). The examples of QC methods on inspection issues for compliance entail the GPS locator that determines the areas where faults might be present. The methods adopted must comply with the safety requirements, which are submitted electronically to the system. It implies that safety qualities need to convey the correct information to the app’s signal system. However, rejection of work is only prudent if the construction is deemed risky, failing to meet the set standards (Donabedian

Foreign Investment In The Philippines Marketing Essay

Foreign Investment In The Philippines Marketing Essay After researching the background of the Philippines economically, politically and socially, our company believes that it is ready to venture our business into the Philippines. What kind of business sector should the company look into that is not only suitable for the local but also profitable to the corporation? In year 2012, Philippines population has reached 103,775,002 and the increasing numbers of population has made the country the 12th largest population in the world today (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012). Due to the increasing population, it has opened up opportunity for foreign companies such as ours to create business investments in the Philippines. There are numbers of industry that our corporation can look into when thinking of doing business in the Philippines, for example the hotel industry. Philippines is well known for their beautiful beaches islands and attractive tourist destination thus tourism is one of the main economy in the Philippines. The spokesperson of Philippines Tourism, Abigail Valte, states that tourism has contributed US$12.83billion for the country and it has not only helps the economics of citizens of Philippines but it also contributes to their improved standard of living (Eturbonews, 2012). Besides the hotel industry, it is recommended that our company looks at stepping into the food and beverage industry. This is because eating good food has become one of the Filipinos habits. An average person will consume three heavy meals in a day but an average Pinoy can actually eat about 7 to 8 heavy meals which consists of the normal breakfast, snacks, lunch and dinner and additional of three meals which are merienda, pica-pica, pulutan. (Matthew Sutherland, 2010). Not only that, their love of food is proven when 0.8 out of 1 of their advertisements talks about food whether you are in a bus or cab, and advertisements on television channels also will include food (Panda B, 2011). Lastly, venturing into the fashion retail industry in the Philippines can be another option. Retailing has been one of the major contributors in job offering to the locals as well as one of the reasons behind of the success of the Philippines economy. According to The Philippine Retailers Association, retailing has contributed 15 percent of their gross national product (The Philippine Retailers Association, 2012). Other than that, Americans and the Spanish have exposed Filipinos to Western culture since the colonization. In addition, pinoys always wanted to look for new gadgets and clothes that are in the current market. Moreover, because of globalization and the use of the Internet, famous clothing brands such as Zara is successful within the Philippines. Retail Clothing Industry Our company should also consider venturing into the retail fashion and clothing industry in the Philippines. Retail clothing or apparel refers to the sales of products such as menswear, womens wear, and childrens clothes to consumers usually from a physical store in an area. The retail industry has seen tremendous growth over the past several years in the Philippines. According to the Philippine Retailers Association (2012), the retail industry contributes about 15% to the total gross national product (GNP) of Philippines. Furthermore, the retail sector creates employment for approximately 5.25 million people, equivalent to 18% of the labor force in the Philippines. Retail industry constitutes 33% to the Philippine service sector (Philippine Retailers Association, 2012). Therefore, it is possible for our company to benefit from the retail sector in the Philippines. The growth potential in the retail sector for our company is relatively positive. In 2010, Business Monitor International (BMI) reported in the Q111 BMI Philippines Retail Report that retail sales were forecasted to grow from PHP1.40 trillion (US$31.42 billion)  in 2011 to PHP1.65 trillion (US$37.06 billion)  by 2014 (Business Monitor International, 2010). This is due to consumer spending and the increasing level of income. Furthermore, an increase in dual-income families and young professionals can also potentially enhance retail sales. In recent years, in order to attract foreign investment and maintain global competitiveness, the Philippine government has also opened up its retail sector to foreign companies. In 2000, this is done through the Republic Act 8762, which is also known as the Retail Trade Liberalization Act. Section 2 of the Retail Trade Liberalization Act states that it is the policy of the State to promote consumer welfare in attracting promoting and welcoming productive investment that will bring down price for the Filipino consumer, create more jobs, promote tourism, assist small manufacturers, stimulate economic growth and enable Philippine goods and services to become globally competitive through the liberalization of the retail trade sector. Pursuant to this policy, the Philippine retail industry is hereby liberalized to encourage Filipino and competitive retail trade sector in the interest of empower the Filipino consumer through lower prices, higher quality goods, better services and wider cho ices (Republic Act 8762, 2000). This gives our company the opportunity to benefit from the incentives provided by this trade liberalization act when we venture into the clothing and fashion stores in the Philippines. As fashion and clothing lines generally targeted towards the young adult demographic, Philippines growing younger population play an important role in retail consumption. Based on UN data, Filipinos between the ages of 20 to 44 has been forecasted to increase to about 39% by 2015, 63% of the population will be economically active in 2015 and 70% of the population will be located in urban areas (Business Monitor International, 2010). The Philippines also has a thriving fashion industry and the citizens are fashion conscious, especially in the metropolitan areas such as Manila and other major cities. Every season, the Philippine Fashion Week is hosted to display designs from top brands around the world and local Philippine designers as well. In order for this firm to venture into the fashion business in the Philippines, the firm would need a platform in which to create exposure for the product and the Philippine Fashion Week can be an ideal place to start building brand recognition for our firm. Moreover, our company can also take advantage of the local talent pool and hire Filipino design experts with superior knowledge of the fashion industry in the Philippines. Entry Mode There are several ways that our company can enter the retail clothing industry in the Philippines. There are many ways to sell and distribute clothing in this todays world. Some retailers market and sell their clothes and products online, shipping directly to the consumer. Others open a physical boutique or retail outlet in locations such as shopping malls, flea markets, and so on. We suggest the company to look into establishing its own clothing brand or committing to a joint venture by procuring a stake in an existing brand of clothing in the Philippines. These two methods of entering the retail market have its own benefits and drawbacks to our company. Our company can look into building its own brand by producing and selling its own garments in retail outlets in the Philippines. As a foreign brand, the Philippines is an ideal market to establish the companys foothold as a retail clothing brand because Filipinos are receptive to foreign clothing brands such as Zara, Topshop and Gap. The younger urban Philippine citizens often purchase foreign brands; therefore, our company should look into setting up its new branch in a major city such as Manila before expanding the business to other parts of the country. Furthermore, our company can also set up an online platform in order to reach customers in the broader Philippine region as well. Setting up an entire new clothing brand can be challenging for our company as well as costly. However, our company should look into reducing production costs by manufacturing within the Philippines to reduce cost of transporting or lower manufacturing costs by outsourcing the production to a country with cheaper labor. The United States Department of Labor (2011) found that the hourly compensation costs in manufacturing in 2010 in the Philippines is $1.90, which is the lowest among all the countries compared in its study including Mexico, Taiwan and Brazil and others. On the other hand, our company can look into creating a joint venture with a local brand or a local designer. The Philippines has many talented local fashion designers that may not have the resources to manufacture and sell their clothing. Our company can provide the funds necessary for these designers to create a clothing line to sell to consumers. In this sense, our company saves cost in conducting market research, hiring new personnel to observe the industry trends and hiring designers to come up with new clothing because the designers are equipped with the knowledge of the fashion industry in the Philippines and are better versed in the fashion industry. This option is less risky than Greenfield venture because the company has limited liability should the venture fail. The company will only have fewer losses from the capital provided to the designer as compared to capital losses from creating an entire new brand from scratch. Food and Beverage Industry There are a few business sectors that our company could consider venturing in the Philippines. One of it is the Food Beverage (FB) industry. FB is an industry that specializes in the making of, conceptualization, and delivery of foods. The biggest sector in FB employees are in restaurants and bars, which includes hotels, resorts, and casinos. Based on statistics by the Department of Primary Industries (DPI) in Victoria (2009), Philippines is one of the worlds youngest population and fastest growing populations, which is 96 million and 65% of its people below 30 years of age. The difference between the rich and poor is large with 30% of them living below the poverty line. This wide gulf results in very contrasting food consumptions trends in the Philippines. In general, locally produced products are consumed and low-medium priced imported products are consumed by traditional markets whereas medium-high priced imported products are mainly found in five star hotel restaurants and foreign owned supermarkets in major urban centres such as Manila. The majority of food consumed by the Filipinos are mainly manufactured by local companies such as San Miguel and RFM Corporation, which produces all major food sectors, such as processed meat products, processed fruit and vegetables products, dairy products and snacks. These manufactured food plus with fresh meat, fruits and vegetables are the typical food for the low-middle class Filipinos, who are the dominant consumer in the Philippines. However, middle-high income earners are demanding for non-traditional and imported foods that are ready-to-eat and in turn for a modernization in the food-retailing sector. This is a good opportunity for our company to venture in the Philippines by exporting our local goods to meet their demands. According to a company that organizes trade expositions (2012), this year itself the foods and beverages industry is expected to grow around 5% to 10%, stimulated by the demand of healthier foods and beverages. As said by Mildred Caballero (2012), president of Tradecon, Right now, there is more focus on health food and health-related products. Now, when people buy food, they look for health benefits. That is the strength of the industry right now, in an interview at the fifth annual Philippines International Food and Beverage Expo. Other factors that influence and shape the countrys demand for food and beverage products are the Filipinos food-oriented culture that stresses on frequent snacking, the youth oriented food market (35% of the population is below 15 years old), the increasing workforce participation by women and dual income households, which results in greater demand for convenience food that is easy to prepare, and also the western influence on the food and beverage market . Entry Mode As consumers in the Philippines are becoming more health conscious, our company could export our local products and increase the range of their organic products. Although countries like United States and New Zealand are the top exporters of packaged foods to the Philippines, there is still opportunity for our company to provide them with healthier packaged food products such as seafood-based, vegetarian, all natural and organic products. It is also expected that more Filipinos are moving to urban areas due to better job opportunities and demand for easy meal preparation packaged food products will definitely increase. Apart from their traditional Filipino dishes being the majority meal solution, there are still opportunities for our local cuisine as the market slowly evolves to globalization. Despite that, we will have to consider factors like affordability due to limited disposable income of most households. Hotels and Accommodation The other business that is suitable in the Philippines is the hotel and resort business. As we know that, the hotel industry is related to the tourism industry in one country. Anticipating the tourism industry in the country can bring the answer whether to enter the market of hotel industry in that country is a valid decision. The tourism industry of Philippines had kept on building up as visitor arrivals from January to September 2012 had reached an amount of 3,149,985 for a 9.08% topping over last years arrivals of 2,887,715 for the same time of the year. Most markets throughout the mentioned period had showed increasing growth rates. Korea continued as the Philippiness top tourist market with 752,918 arrivals, for 23.90% of the total visitor volume, and displaying an expansion of 9.61%. Korea is followed by the U.S.A., which made up 485,484 or 15.41% of the total visitor arrivals. This market increase 4.01% from the 466,767 visitors registered for the same time last year. In the meantime, Japan supplied 311,008 arrivals for 9.87% share to total visitor volume, increasing the percentage up by 8.52% from 2011. China positioned at the fourth place with 6.25% share of the total visitor volume or total visitor arrivals of 196,926. This market registered total visitor arrivals of 171, 981 versus its double-digit expansion of 14.50% a year ago. Taiwan is positioned at fifth with 171,420 arrivals for a 5.44% share of the total visitor volume. This market expanded by 25.39% from 136,713 arrivals registered last year, therefore, setting the uppermost growth rate amongst the top five markets. After examining the tourism aspect of the Philippines, we also took the business environment of Philippines into consideration. With the lifting of restrictions on the foreign investment law, 100% foreign equity may be approved in all sectors of investment apart from those held in reserve for Filipinos by consent of the Philippine Constitution and existing laws. A foreign corporation has to initially acquire the essential licenses or registrations from the proper government organization. For corporations or partnerships, the required incorporation documents from the Securities and Exchange Commission must be attained. The government of Philippines appreciates the critical role of private sector investments and, thus, pledges to constantly improve the business environment. Foreign investments are inspired to fulfill capital gaps, assist in provide employment, enhance production, and supply a base for the overall growth of the economy.  Investment laws and regulations have therefore been loosened to ease the entry of foreign investments. Entry Mode There are a few form of entry that can be considered in entering the hotel industry in Philippines. The form of entry that is deemed suitable is through merger and acquisition. Mergers and acquisitions  (M A) is a common term used to signify the combining of companies. A merger is the merging of two companies to create a new company, whereas an acquisition is the acquirement of a company by another where no new company is established. (Investopedia, 2012) We have chosen this form of entry with valid reasons. Due to the established market in Philippines, it is appropriate to use this form of entry to enter the market. Using MA also provides a certain advantage that is to minimize the time needed to start the business which includes building a hotel or resort from scratches. The effort of gathering human resources to manage the business is also nullified to the minimum since the basic labor force has already existed and the company only needs to delegate the management sector of the business. Since the hotel industry is a high capital and high risk business, we avoid using the Greenfield form of entry for the risk it imposes. Currency and the International Monetary Policy The currency in Philippines is Peso or officially piso. The currency code or an international abbreviation for Peso is PHP and the symbol of it would be P (a line or a double line in the middle of the capital P). The currency rankings show that the most popular Philippines Peso exchange rate is the PHP to USD rate. Peso is divided into 100 centavos (officially centimo). Currently in November 2012, the U.S. dollar is worth about 41 pesos and the Euro about 52 pesos. Current are coins of 1, 5, 10, and 25 centavos and 1 and 5 pesos, and bank notes of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 pesos. Five and ten peso note is no longer printed, but still legal tender. In 1997, all old Philippine currency was replaced by new banknotes and coins. Notes from before 1997 cannot be used anymore. In December 2010, a new series of banknotes was announced. The old notes will remain valid for at least three more years. New coins have been announced for 2012. The Security Plant Complex of the Bangko Se ntral ng Pilipinas is where the coins and banknotes are made. In 2009, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas announced that has launched a massive redesign for current banknotes and coins to further enhance security features and improve durability. Sources from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the members of the numismatic committee include Bangko Sentral Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo and Dr. Ambeth Ocampo Chairman of the National Historical Institute. The new banknote designs feature famous Filipinos and iconic natural wonders. Philippine national symbols will be depicted on coins. The BSP started releasing the initial batch of new banknotes in December 2010 while new coins will be introduced beginning 2012. Current banknotes will remain legal tender for at least three years exactly in December 2013. Table below is the current exchange rates taken last updated on Tuesday, 6 November 16:00 Currency Code Rate Rate pesos / foreign currency foreign currency / peso US dollar USD 41.251 0.024242 Euro EUR 52.801 0.018939 Japanese yen JPY 0.51463 1.9431 Australian dollar AUD 43.057 0.023225 Brasilian real BRL 20.282 0.049304 Bulgarian lev BGN 26.997 0.037041 Canadian dollar CAD 41.504 0.024094 Chinese yuan renminbi CNY 6.5865 0.15183 Croatian kuna HRK 7.0098 0.14266 Czech koruna CZK 2.0866 0.47925 Danish krone DKK 7.0777 0.14129 Hong Kong dollar HKD 5.3225 0.18788 Hungarian forint HUF 0.18737 5.3370 Indian rupee INR 0.75780 1.3196 Indonesian rupiah IDR 0.0042883 233.20 Israeli New Shekel ILS 10.588 0.094443 Latvian lats LVL 75.831 0.013187 Lithuanian litas LTL 15.292 0.065393 Malaysian ringgit MYR 13.463 0.074277 Mexican peso MXN 3.1699 0.31546 New Romanian leu RON 11.684 0.085586 New Turkish lira TRY 23.218 0.043069 New Zealand dollar NZD 34.173 0.029263 Norwegian krone NOK 7.2113 0.13867 Polish zloty PLN 12.813 0.078048 Pound sterling GBP 65.923 0.015169 Russian rouble RUB 1.3100 0.76335 Singapore dollar SGD 33.715 0.029660 South African rand ZAR 4.7359 0.21115 South Korean won KRW 0.037819 26.442 Swedish krona SEK 6.1596 0.16235 Swiss franc CHF 43.728 0.022869 Thai baht THB 1.3410 0.74569 The Philippines has used the floating exchange rate system for many years. As a result, it was not one of the Asian Tigers that thrived under fixed exchange rates. When the tiger economies moved to the floating exchange rate system, their economies collapsed in what is was called the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. In recent years, the Philippines have moved away from a strict application of the floating exchange rate system (Central Banks description of policy). Philippine banks are allowed to purchase foreign currency for their own accounts, following the Central Banks guidelines. These guidelines require depository banks to maintain 100% cover for their foreign currency liabilities (except for US dollar denominated repurchase agreements with the Central Bank- Section 73). In addition, the Central Bank admits that it intervenes in the market to stabilize the currency and ensure the competitiveness of Philippine products. From the official foreign reserves, the Philippines now build up official foreign reserves and since 2003 has had current account surpluses. Its foreign investments have increased from the equivalent of 2.6 months imports in 1995 to the equivalent of more than 9 months imports in 2009. It appears to be stabilizing the exchange rate and raising its foreign reserves. This movement away from the strict application of Friedmans floating exchange rate system is injecting new money into the Philippine economy, thereby stimulating economic growth, which reached 8% in real terms in 2007. At the same time, it is improving the external balance of payments position of its economy. In addition, it is contributing to the economic growth of the Philippines. The graph below shows the growth imports and exports in the Philippines. The global financial crisis has reduced exports in 2008 and 2009 and reduced imports in 2009. http://www.buoyanteconomies.com/Philip1.gif Exports and Imports in current dollar terms (source Central Bank of the Philippines) Even so, further reform to monetary policy of the Philippines could see that economy grow more rapidly to utilize the existing high level of unemployed resources while maintaining balance of payments stability.